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When is it recommended to test for legionella?

This is a question we’re often asked. Thankfully, the info is conveniently accessible to everybody as the HSE has published guidance on this particular contained within HSG274 Part two (page forty or maybe para 2.119 onwards). However maybe since it’s confusing or long individuals haven’t included the guidance book to the reading list of theirs. Landlords particularly might be ignorant of the duties of theirs in this specific area (see bottom). Likewise, businesses that are small where no concrete Legionella management process is available might additionally be ignorant of the duties of theirs. Ideally in this particular post we are able to fail the assistance for you in an easily digestible way to ensure you may be clear on how much the guidance states and also what you ought to be doing in the circumstances of yours. Bear in mind that often there’s no need or requirement to sample. However in a number of cases sampling is needed, particularly in care homes and healthcare premises.

Monitoring for legionella

2.120 Legionella monitoring must be performed exactly where there’s uncertainty about the effectiveness of the management plan or maybe it’s acknowledged that recommended temperatures, additional steps or disinfectant levels aren’t being regularly attained through the product. The risk assessment also needs to consider where it may also be acceptable to monitor in certain high risk situations, for example certain healthcare premises.
It’s suggested testing for legionella when:

A water system has been treated with biocides and water is saved and sent out at lower temps.
At first testing must be performed monthly to offer a beginning warning must there be of loss of control.
The frequency of legionella water testing Leeds must be assessed and continued until such a period as there’s trust in the usefulness of the routine.
The boundaries of a control plan, eg temperature or even disinfectant concentrations, aren’t being regularly achieved.
Along with a comprehensive overview of the device and treatment regimes, eg weekly, frequent testing, ought to be performed to offer premature warning of loss of control.
After the method is brought back in check as evidenced by checking, the frequency of testing must be assessed.
There’s a high risk area or even where there’s a population with increased susceptibility, eg in healthcare premises like proper care homes.
A drinking water system is suspected or even identified in a situation or even outbreak of legionellosis.

The intricacy of the device is going to need being taken into consideration to ascertain the correct amount of samples to take. In order to guarantee the sample is symbolic of the water moving all around the program without simply of the area downstream of the fitting, samples must be taken from different hot and cold outlets instead of through outlets or mixer taps downstream of TMVs (Thermostatic Mixing Valves) or perhaps showers. Samples must be clearly labelled with the supply location of theirs of course, if collected post-flushing or pre-.

Flushing: This’s exactly where the outlet is operated for no less than 2 minutes prior to snapping a’ post sample’ a’ pre sample’ is what’s used directly from the outlet without running it initially.

2.122 In each cold and hot water systems, samples must be taken:

If thought vital by the danger assessment.
From places in which the target control variables aren’t met (ie wherein disinfectant levels are minimal or perhaps where temperatures are under fifty °C (fifty five °C in healthcare premises) for HWS (hot water systems) or even exceed twenty °C for cool water systems).
From areas subject to great usage, stagnation, excessive heat loss, dead legs, excess storage capacity, crossflow out of the water system or any other anomaly.

Recommended temperatures: Legionella is famous to flourish in water that is warm above twenty °C and below fifty °C as a result the guidance recommends keeping outlet temperatures for cool below twenty °C and warm above fifty °C.

legs that are Old: These’re areas of pipework which will lead to not, eg. from retailers that are eliminated although pipe work to them also is available. Areas of structures where water isn’t used often must additionally be looked at as legs that are dead. legs that are Old provide locations for water to stagnate and microbial growth to take place.

2.123 In cool water systems, samples must likewise be taken as required:

From the purpose of entry (and nearest outlet) in case the water is provided from a personal water source or even the place that the heat of the new mains supply is above twenty °C from the chilly water storage tank or perhaps tanks.
From the nearest and furthest outlet on every branch of the device (far and near sentinel outlets).

2.124 In warm water systems, samples should likewise be taken as required:

From the calorifier warm water outlet and from the foundation of the calorifier (water heater), in case it risk-free to do so, as a few methods are under extensive pressure.
From the nearest and furthest outlet on every branch associated with one pipe system (far and near sentinel outlets).
From the nearest and furthest outlet on each loop of a circulating system (far and near sentinel outlets).

Please note, the info contained in this post isn’t exhaustive and shouldn’t be looked at as a substitute to reading and understanding the initial HSG274 pt2 document but must be viewed as beneficial for many queries.